2016年3月31日 星期四

week5 ; the Danish gril

Movie Review: ‘The Danish Girl’ Is Lovely, but Strangely Inert

With his lush settings, yieldingly gentle tones and *exquisite sense of visual design, the director Tom Hooper has developed something of a house style. Having directed The King’s Speech and Les Miserables, the filmmaker has emerged as someone who’s less instinctively *cinematic than *pictorial, not communicating by way of moving images, but by creating backdrops — usually involving an artfully distressed wall — for high-toned, affecting performances.

    All of Hooper’s strengths and weaknesses are on display in The Danish Girl, a tasteful, tender but oddly inert portrait of the early transgender pioneer Lili Elbe, who when the movie opens in 1920s Copenhagen, is a modestly well-known painter named Einar Wegener (Eddie Redmayne). Together with his wife, Gerda (Alicia Vikander), who is also a painter, Wegener enjoys a life of *bohemian self-expression, if not *hedonism.

    On a lark, they attend a party as two women, where Einar playfully assumes the identity of Lili. From then on, the character abandons the mantle of Einar, eventually accepting the challenge to undergo risky sex-reassignment surgery to “correct a mistake of nature.”

    On the most crude level, The Danish Girl gives audiences a chance to see Eddie Redmayne transform himself into a woman, a form of gender-bending striptease that has been made much of in the film’s trailers and preliminary Oscar talk. (Earlier this year he won the Academy Award for best actor for his similarly transformative portrayal of Stephen Hawking in The Theory of Everything.) Not surprisingly, the fey, boyishly handsome British actor becomes a *preternaturally beautiful woman. His Lili resembles a sort of Art Nouveau Jessica Chastain, *coquettishly posing and flirting behind shy smiles and batting eyelashes.

    But the most *galvanizing performance in The Danish Girl is Vikander’s loving, confused, spiky and deeply sympathetic Gerda, who as a female artist and wife is grappling with her own set of expectations and strictures. The Danish Girl, it turns out, is less about Elbe’s interior journey than about twinned artistic ambitions and a strikingly progressive marriage, during which the two work out a modus operandi of living, working and loving together, at least for a while.
For all of the *virtuosity of Redmayne and Vikander’s performances, and for all its sensitivity and *aesthetic appeal, The Danish Girl is content simply to present the ambiguities and contradictions of Lili and Gerda’s story, rather than delve into their gnarlier corners. Just as Lili looks to gestures and outward appearances to reveal and express her essential self, the movie stays on the surface of things, presenting its *protagonists as *paragons of enlightenment, loyalty and love, but leaving the viewer with the sense that the full story was probably far more complex.
http://www.vnews.com/Archives/2016/01/DanishReview-ah-vn-012316
what :
 A movie named ‘The Danish girl’
who :  Lili played by Eddie Redmayne and Gerda by Alicia Vikander
where : Copenhagen
when : 1920s
why : To show a man named Einar how and why he wanted to transform himself into a woman and the different love between he and his wife
how : the actor and actress play well and realistically to interpret the real story

*key word
*exquisite(adj.)細膩的
*cinematic(adj.)電影的
*pictorial(adj.)繪畫的
*bohemian(adj.)放蕩不羈的;不受世俗束縛的
*hedonism(n.)快樂論
*preternaturally(adj.)不可思議
*coquettishly(adj.)妖豔的;迷人的
*galvanizing(v.)刺激
*virtuosity(n.)藝術愛好者
*aesthetic(adj.)藝術的;美的
*protagonists(n.)主角;主演
*paragons(n.)模範;完美之人


2016年3月24日 星期四

week4 - Tainan Earthquake

Taiwan Earthquake: 116 confirmed dead in Tainan as search for survivors concluded

  A rescue operation taking place after the Taiwan earthquake has been concluded as the remains of the last *unaccounted for person was pulled from the wreckage of the Weiguan Jinlong apartment complex. In total 116 people have been confirmed dead after the powerful 6.4-magnitude earthquake, with all but two of the victims living at the 17-storey Weiguan Jinlong (Golden Dragon) building.
  The earthquake struck the southern Taiwanese city of Tainan on 7 February leaving the city *strewn with twisted metal, fallen bricks and concrete *debris. The city had a population of 1.9 million people and on Friday 12 February, the president and president-elect attended a memorial service for the dead and missing.
  Tainan City mayor William Lai announced an end to the operation on Saturday (13 February) as the remains of Hsieh Chen-yu were discovered at 3.57pm local time. In total 289 people were pulled out of the collapsed building with 173 still alive and 96 remain in hospital.
  Although residents lived in the upper regions of the complex, its lower stores were filled with *arcades of shops which initially gave way under the strain of the quake before the whole of the U-shaped construction was destroyed. The last survivor was *dragged out of the wreckage on Monday evening (8 February).
  The Taiwanese government immediately launched an investigation into the construction of the building complex after blue cans were pictured – reportedly used as construction fillers in the beams. Reports from the city suggest that the residents living in the building, constructed in 1989, had often complained of problems like tiles falling from walls, *malfunction of lifts and the building having too few reinforcing bars.
  Lin Ming-hui, former chairman of the now *disbanded Weiguan company, and two other former *executives Chang Kui-an and Cheng Chin-kui now face charges of professional *negligence resulting in death after appearing in court on Wednesday 10 February.
  Hsieh, a member of the blocks management committee "might have wanted to wait until everyone else had left", Lai said, according to the Central News Agency. He added that the: "The search and rescue has come to an end".


what : A building collapsed
who :  Lin Ming-hui
where : A building named Weiguan Jinlong in Tainan
when : February ,2016
why : Because a 6.4-magnitude earthquake took place
how : the design of the building had some terrible trouble to make the building collapse


keyword
*unaccounted (adj.)未說明的
*strewn (n.)錯落
*debris (n.)碎片;殘骸
*arcades (n.)長廊商場;騎樓
*dragged out of (ph.)拖長
*malfunction (n.)故障
*disbanded (v.)解散
*executives (n.)執行者
*negligence (n.)疏忽;隨便

2016年3月10日 星期四

week3 - North Korea ,hydrogen bomb test

North Korea nuclear: State claims first hydrogen bomb test


If true it would be its fourth nuclear test since 2006 and mark a huge advance in its nuclear capabilities.

The announcement was swiftly criticized by world leaders with South Korea calling it "a grave *provocation to our national security".
But there has been no independent confirmation of the North's claim yet.

Can North Korea now launch a nuclear missile?

Despite North Korea's claims, experts are skeptical that North Korea can make a nuclear weapon small enough to fit on a missile.

What do we know about the latest test?

Observers agree a nuclear explosion of some kind took place and it seems to have been a bit bigger than the last test in 2013, but not nearly big enough to be a full *thermonuclear explosion - an "H-bomb" - as Pyongyang claims.

Why can't the world stop them?

North Korea has a determination to defy both world opinion and heavy *sanctions to reach their nuclear goal. Crucially, its main ally, China, has proved either unwilling or unable to help.

Suspicion an underground test had been carried out was first raised after the US Geological Survey detected unusual *seismic activity at 10:00 Pyongyang time (01:30 GMT) - in the north-east of the country,
A 5.1 magnitude *tremor was detected about 50km (30 miles) from Kilju city, near the Punggye-ri nuclear site, which monitors said was likely not natural.

Hours later, in a surprise announcement, a newsreader on North Korean state TV said: "The republic's first hydrogen bomb test has been successfully performed at 10:00 am on January 6, 2016."

North Korean leader Kim Jong-un had said last month that Pyongyang had developed a hydrogen bomb, although many experts were skeptical.

It could be days or weeks before independent tests are able to *verify or dismiss the recent claim.

Hours before the *seismic activity, South Korean media reported that Pyongyang had test-fired a *ballistic missile from a submarine in late December. It is unclear whether the test was successful or not.
North Korea said in May it had conducted a similar successful submarine launch.


what : North Korea took place the first hydrogen bomb test 
who :  North Korea leader , Kim Jong-un
where : Kilju city and
when : January 6, 2016
why : To claim that they have powerful nuclear weapon to scare other countries
how : Launched a hydrogen bomb and occurred a 5.1 magnitude earthquake in North Korea

keyword
*provocation (n.)激怒;挑撥
*thermonuclear(adj.)高熱原子核反應的
*sanctions (n.)約束力
*seismic (adj.)地震的;因地震而引起的
*tremor (n.)震動
*verify (v.)查證;證實
*ballistic


2016年3月3日 星期四

week2 - paris climate change conference COP21

Paris Climate Change Summit : What you need to Know

What is the meeting?

The meeting goes by several names - the United Nations Climate Summit, the2015 Paris Climate Conference, or COP21, which *stands for the 21st meeting of the Conference of Parties that are part of the United Nations Framework on Climate Change. The first COP meeting took place in Berlin in 1995, and the most famous of these was COP3, which resulted in the 1997 Kyoto Protocol to limit greenhouse gas emissions.
A 2009 conference in Copenhagen failed to produce a meaningful agreement, so world leaders are trying again to jumpstart the negotiations.

Who will be there?

About 150 world leaders and than more than 40,000 *delegates representing 195 countries will attend the conference in Paris.

What is the goal?

Nations are working toward a global, legally binding agreement that will lower greenhouse gas emissions in order to keep global warming below 2 degrees Celsius(35.6 degrees *Farenheit) - the critical number identified by scientists. Once global warming climbs beyond that threshold, they say, the earth's land, food and water supply would be harmed, endangering the planet's population.
The 2014 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) said the planet has already warmed by 0.85 degrees Celsius from 1880 to 2012 and could increase by another 1.5 to 4 degrees by the end of the century, compared to 1850.
At the COP20 meeting in Lima last year, governments agreed to submit their *pledges to limit greenhouse gas emissions. Climate negotiators are pushing for stronger commitments in Paris as a necessary step toward building the world's economic future.
"It would also show investors that the world is firmly committed to a low-carbon future, which is exactly the signal the private sector needs to go all-in on renewable energy technologies, create new markets and new jobs," Paul Bodnar, the National Security Council's senior director for energy and climate change, told reporters.
Bodnar also said that the negotiators will look for ways to have countries regularly update their greenhouse gas emission reduction targets.
The U.S. is looking to get major emerging countries more involved, as shown by President Obama's scheduled meetings with Chinese President Xi Jinping and Indian President Narendra Modi on his first day at the conference.
President Obama is also meeting with island nations that are most *susceptible to changes in sea level because of climate change, including Seychelles, Kiribati, St. Lucia and Barbados.
*
what : United Nations Climate Summit, the 2015 Paris Climate Conference, or COP21
who : 150 world leaders
where : Paris ,France
when : 2015
why : To agree and sign a contract in the reduction of CO2 and lower the temperature in global warming
how : The leaders of 150 countries discuss the content of the contract


*stands for(v.phr)主張;代表
*delegates(n.)代表
*Farenheit(n.)華氏
*pledges(n.)保證
*susceptible(adj.)易受影響的;敏感的

2016年2月25日 星期四

week1 : Russian Plane Crash in Egypt

Isis plane attack: Egypt admits 'terrorists' downed Russian Metrojet flight from Sharm el-Sheikh for first time

Egyptian authorities has said terrorists downed a Russian passenger planefrom Sharm el-Sheikh to damage the country’s tourist industry after months of denying Isis claims of responsibility.
Metrojet flight 9268 was just 23 minutes into its journey to St Petersburg when it crashed on 31 October, killing all 224 passengers and crew on board.
An Egyptian *faction of the so-called Islamic State, Wilayat Sinai, immediately claimed responsibility but local authorities initially maintaining a technical problem was to blame for the disaster.

Weeks later, an Isis *propaganda magazine published photos claiming to show the improvised explosive device that had brought the plane down after being hidden inside a can of Schweppes Gold pineapple juice.

But as countries including Russia and the UK cancelled flights to Sharm el-Sheikh, a Red Sea *resort *integral to Egypt’s tourism industry, the country released its own report claiming the civil *aviation ministry had “so far not found anything indicating any illegal *intervention or terrorist action”.

    Official *confirmation that a bomb *brought down the Airbus A321 could potentially expose Egypt to compensation payments to victim’s families.
    The country is fighting against Isis-affiliated *insurgents in the Sinai Peninsula who have claimed responsibility for a wave of bombing and shooting attacks around the country, including near the Pyramids and other tourist attractions.
    Authorities have sought to play down a series of incidents, calling men who stabbed tourists at a hotel in Hurghada "drugged" and claiming security services were the target at a Cairo hotel.
    Moscow stopped all civilian flights to Egypt, a popular destination for Russian tourists, after the crash and the UK was among several other nations stopping their airlines operating routes from Sharm el-Sheikh.
    The crash was the worst aviation disaster in Russian history and came during an *intensified periods of terror attacks claimed by Isis, including the bombings in Paris, Beirut, Tunis and the massacres that killed 130 people in Paris. 

http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/africa/isis-plane-attack-egypt-terrorists-downed-russian-metrojet-flight-from-sharm-el-sheikh-islamic-state-a6893181.html

what : A Russian plane crashed
who : Russian ,Egyptian ,terrorist
where : Sharm el-Sheikh ,Egypt
when : 31 October
why : The plane may be attacked by the terrorists in Egypt by placing a bomb inside the plane
how : The plane crashed with 224 passengers killed

 

*keyword:
faction (n.)宗派;派別;內訌
propaganda(n.)宣傳;宣傳活動
resort(v.)訴諸;憑藉;經常去
integral(adj.)整體的
aviation (n.)飛行;航空
intervention (n.)介入;調停
confirmation(n.)證實;鞏固;確認
brought down(prep.)打倒;打死;擊落
insurgents(n.)暴徒;叛徒
intensified (v.)升溫;加強